Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Who Is The Family Unit And Marriage Under Attack - 885 Words

Since the 1960s marriage has been on the decline. Casual divorce has run ramped, single parenting is at an all-time high, and society is suffering because of it. Over the past fifty years the definition of what is family and what is marriage has been under attack. The upbringing of children should be one of society’s top priorities. Children perform best when within the family unit, yet somehow this is largely overlooked. A question to ask might be, why is the family unit and marriage under attack? And there are many possible answers. The feminist movement has a large role to play in this line of thinking. It is a common amongst feminist to under value marriage and family. They see the institution a legal form of prostitution, this a largely due to an evil chauvinistic era of the fifties. Family is a natural occurring institution, it is instinctive (Witte). Today, family is often viewed as being traditional or old fashioned and out dated. Taking an evolutionary prospective, it is preposterous to think that somehow humanity has evolved out of the naturally occurring, instinctive institution which is marriage. Marriage and the traditional family unit is key to the success of any society even today in the United States. Family is the building block of civilization; Furth more, higher civilization is not possible without family, which is male and female marriage (Prager). Family’s make up cities, cities make up provinces or states, states make up nations. The family unit is aShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal1537 Words   |  7 PagesStates concluded a controversial battle that seemingly redefined what marriage was. The controversy involved an interracial couple’s right to marry under federal law. In Loving v. Virginia that same year, interracial couples were finally given the right to marry, a landmark decision where civil liberties were finally granted to those deserving. 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Monday, December 16, 2019

Psychological Theories of Delinquency Free Essays

In his article, Kelley discusses the Psychology of Mind theory, or POM, which was created using the work of Banks (1983, 1989); Mills (1990); Mills Pransky (1993); Suarez (1985); Suarez Mills (1982); and Suarez, Mills, Stewart (1987), which focuses strongly on original or unconditioned though, which is a though process that takes into account principles and reasoning that is automatic through common sense and positive thought. As well as reactive thought, which requires a deliberate thought process, and is a decision, which is made without taking into account consequences or considering other options (1996). Psychology of the mind theory proposes that the offenders percentages of responsive thinking versus conditioned thinking is that of which determines his or her level of mental health as well as their risk for criminality or delinquency (Kelley, 1996). We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Theories of Delinquency or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the Psychology of Mind theory, juveniles actions are based off of how conscious they are of their actions. If a juvenile finds them self in a situation and takes the time to consciously think about their actions, they generally act in a positive way. It is when a juvenile is in a situation where they act without thinking about the consequences where it is possible for a deviant decision can be made (Banks 1983, 1989). Kelley states that one’s level of insecurity directly correlates to their style of thinking. If an offender feels insecure in a situation and thinks reactively, they are more likely to think reactively and engage in deviant or delinquent behavior. Where as if an offender feels insecure in a situation and thinks responsively, they will be less likely to partake in delinquent behavior. Kelley points to the fact that one with a high level of self-esteem will be a lot less likely to make a decision that may lead to a delinquent act than one with a lower level of self-esteem based. This is based on the fact that one who has a higher level of self-esteem naturally wants to maintain that higher level of self-confidence and will be less likely to partake in an act to jeopardize that level of self-esteem. Where as one with a lower level of self-esteem may be willing to commit a delinquent act to increase their self-confidence (1996). In a separate article, a study performed on one hundred and ninety-nine male participants and ninety female participants, all juveniles of which were incarcerated within a juvenile correction facility, Kerig, Ward, Vanderzee, and Moeddel examined the correlation between Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and the juvenile’s delinquency. In a related literature that assesses the effects of PTSD on adolescence, its author, Nader(2008) states, â€Å"Following traumatic experiences, a significant number of children react in ways that substantially disrupt or impair their and their family’s lives, their growth and development, and their abilities to function normally† and thus, unresolved trauma â€Å"may seriously derail a youth’s life path; task, work, or academic performance; and well-being† (p. 3) According to Ford et al (2006), prolonged exposure to traumatic experiences has the potential to cause a juvenile’s brain exhaustion and a lesser ability to cope with situations. This in turn may lead to problems within a juvenile’s mental development, including lower self-esteem, self-respect, and interpersonal trust. A juvenile may engage in â€Å"survival coping†, which may include acting out, and other defiant acts, in an attempt to hide their inner feelings of despair. Juveniles then may progress to more aggressive forms and a lack of consciousness pertaining to the negative effects of the deviant acts that they are partaking in. According to Landsford et al (2006), after a traumatic exposure, a juvenile may partake in delinquent acts or deviant behavior as a way of numbing their feelings and attempting to get away from the awareness of their stress. The results of the study performed by Kerig, Ward, Vanderzee, and Moeddel (2009) show that juvenile males that were incarcerated reported that prior to incarceration they had experienced community violence, domestic violence, witnessed domestic violence, and had been effected by the death of a loved one. Thirty-six males had claimed to had experienced the death of a loved one, thirty-six other males had experienced community violence, twenty males had experienced domestic violence, and eighteen males had witnessed community violence. The highest reported traumatic experience from females incarcerated at the facility was that of sexual abuse, where nineteen females reported that they had been sexually abused prior to being incarcerated. Sixteen females experienced domestic violence, and eleven females experienced the death of a loved one. According to Wolf et al (2006), many adolescents already display risk taking behaviors and are more likely to partake in the use of substances or delinquent acts, because during this time you are in a transition from youth toward adulthood and are becoming familiar with your self. However, juveniles who have been exposed to traumatic experiences such as domestic violence, sexual assault, or other events that may cause Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, it may be more likely that they will partake in more heinous acts of delinquency or criminality because may have a lesser ability to cope with their feelings and may mask them through these deviant acts. How to cite Psychological Theories of Delinquency, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Bcg Matrix for Nestle Bangladesh Limited Sbus free essay sample

Thus it gives an opportunity of self-assessment to the organization to reassess its product positioning and thus come out with alternative solution if the original placement of the products in the market does not meet the desired level of growth. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the present study are, ? To place the various brands of Nestle Bangladesh Limited in the matrix as suggested by the Boston Consultancy Group, as based upon the data empirically collected. ? To analyze the brands so placed and critically compare their placement. SCOPEThis study aims to study the products offered by Nestle in Bangladesh by placing them on the BCG matrix. The placement of the products on the matrix shall be on the basis of the empirical data collection which place Nestle products for sale. Nestle the worlds largest food ; beverages company in terms of sales as well as product range and geographical presence. Nestle covers nearly every field of nutrition: infant formula, milk products, chocolate and confectionery, instant coffee, ice cream, culinary products, frozen ready-made meals, mineral water etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Bcg Matrix for Nestle Bangladesh Limited Sbus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nestle Bangladesh Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Nestle S. A. , started its commercial production in 1994 and currently employs 400 people directly in the company and another 1000 people indirectly in the industry. Today Nestle Bangladesh Limited is strongly positioned to grow through its policy of constant innovation and renovation, concentrating on its core competencies and commitment to high quality, with the aim of providing the best quality food to the people of Bangladesh. Riding on the growth of its power brands, Nestle has extended its dominance in food business in Bangladesh as well.However, a number of its brands require a repositioning. Nestle Bangladeshs vision is to be recognized as the most successful food and drink Company in Bangladesh, generating sustainable, profitable growth and continuously improving results to the benefit of shareholders and employees Designed to develop business strategy in 1960 by Bruce Henderson, president of the Boston Consulting Group, BCG Matrix places products according to market share and market growth rate in the four-celled matrix.Henderson noted that companies that dominated their markets tended to be more profitable and businesses that were in this category were termed â€Å"cash cows. † It followed logically that if companies could dominate a growing market, they would have both growing profits an assured future. Companies that were in this category of the four-celled quadrant were classified as â€Å"stars†. Obviously, strategists should allocate resources to these businesses to enable them to capture and retain shares of a market with a high growth rate. Figur e: The Boston Consulting Group’s Growth-Share Matrix ) Stars (high growth, high market share) Stars represent business with high market share position and usually represent the best profit and growth opportunities in the organization’s portfolio. These are the businesses that the organization needs to nurture and groom for the long run. These products require capital over and above their cash flow to maintain their market share. Nevertheless, there may be some products within this category of stars, which are self-sustaining and thus require investment apart from their cash flows. 2) Cash Cows (low growth, high market share)Cash Cows represent a high market share in a low growth market. These tend to yield substantial cash surplus over and above their investment requirements. Now cash cows are not very attractive for long term investment but they are needed for generating cash to meet the organizational requirements. There is a further classification in them as strong or weak cash cows. Strong cash cows are those who were stars in the near past and generate substantial amount of cash surplus while weak cash cows are those who might have been stars in remote past and whose cash generation capacity is not high. Such weak cash cows should be considered for divestment. 3) Question Marks (high growth, low market share) Question Marks are those types of businesses, which are characterized by the low market share in a growing market. These products are questionable as to whether profit potential associated with growth can realistically be captured. These question marks have two alternatives (i) either to grow them into stars if additional investment can bring them into such position or (ii) to divest them, if costs of strengthening them are quite high as compared to returns. ) Dogs (low growth, low market share) Dogs represent those businesses, which have a low market share in low growth market. These businesses have a very low competitive position and have very low profit potential as the market itself has a low growth potential. Therefore, they are not attractive from a long-term point of view. These businesses may be harvested or liquidated, as they do no generate enough cash to maintain their position in the market, especially because of the highly competitive market.